新西兰气候形容英文

1、新西兰地理气候(英文介绍)

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2、新西兰英文简介

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. In Māori, New Zealand has come to be known as Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, approximately 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian people are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.

3、有关新西兰的介绍，要英文的，高分悬赏

国家概况
新西兰（New Zealand），也称为纽西兰，国土面积为27万平方公里，以欧裔白人为主。居民中74%是英国移民后裔，15%是毛利人，而近年亚裔民族移民新西兰不断上升，其中包括中国、越南、日本等国人士。英格兰教会是新西兰最大的教派，信徒占总人口的35%，其次是长老会，占22%，大约有16%的人信奉罗马天主教。
新西兰的官方语言为英语，毛利语在部分地区也很通行。新西兰货币单位为新西兰元（New Zealand Dollar，简称NZ＄），KIWI（奇异鸟）是新西兰的国鸟，象征新西兰人热情好客的本性。第二大城市的惠灵顿是新西兰的首都。奥克兰是新西兰的第一大城市，哈密尔顿、基督城 、达尼丁等为较大城市。
地理位置
新西兰位于南太平洋，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，西距澳大利亚1600公里，东邻汤加、斐济，海岸线长6900千米。新西兰主要由南岛和北岛组成，库克海峡将两岛分开。新西兰还有许多较小的岛屿，全境多山，山地面积占全国面积的50%.南岛西部绵亘着雄伟的南阿尔卑斯山脉。库克峰海拔3764米，为全国最高峰。山区多冰川和湖泊；西部是丘陵，西南部是高原。北岛东部地势较高，多火山，中部多湖泊。湖的周围为平原，在平原上耸立着高达2797米的鲁阿佩胡火山，是北岛的最高点。
气候
新西兰四面环海，山峦起伏。全境属海洋性温带阔叶林气候。由于西风影响，西海岸年平均降水量为1000一3000毫米，南岛西南沿海地区可达5000毫米以上；东海岸仅500毫米。附近没有大片陆地影响气候变化，故冬夏季的气温相差甚少，仅10度左右。北岛的年平均气温大约为15℃，南岛的年平均气温大约为10℃。不同地区的气候特徵也各不相同，总的说来，越往北气温越高。北岛气候温和，常年绿草如茵。南岛气温较低，四季景色分明。新西兰的年平均降雨量在一千至两千毫米之间。新西兰地处南半球，季节变化与中国正好相反，九月至十一月为春季，十二月至下一年二月位夏季，三月至五月为秋季，六月至八月为冬季。
历史
毛利人在1000年前来到新西兰成为首批土著居民，一六四二年，荷兰探险家阿贝尔·塔斯曼发现了新西兰。一七六九年，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克来到这里，并以国王乔治三世的名义占领了新西兰。1840年，毛利人和英国皇室在新西兰怀唐伊镇签订了“怀唐伊条约”。该条约奠定了毛利人与新移民之间的合作关系，为毛利人和非毛利人共同居住在这个国家提供了依据，该条约也奠定了新西兰英式政制的基础。1907年新西兰成为英国的自治领地，1947年成为主权国家。

4、新西兰的资料 英文 最好带翻译

Country's name: New Zealand (New Zealand) National flag: Assumes the horizontal rectangle, is long andthe wide ratio is 2: 1. The flag is the dark blue, the upper left sideis red, the white for the English national flag "the rice" thecharacter design, right side has four to inlay Bai Bian the red fivepointed star, four stars arrangements is asymmetrical. New Zealand isthe British Commonwealth of Nations member nation, red, is white "therice" the character design to indicate with England's traditionalrelations; South four stars expressions the cross constellation,indicated this country is located the southern hemisphere, meanwhilesymbolizes the independence and the hope. National emblem: The central design is the shield emblem. On theshield surface has five groups of designs; South four five pointedstars representatives the cross constellation, symbolizes New Zealand;Mai Kun represents the agriculture; The sheep represents this countrydeveloped animal husbandry; The overlapping axe symbolizes thiscountry's instry and the mining instry; Three hoist the sails theship expresses this country marine trade importance. Right flank theshield emblem for grasps the weapon the gross profit person, left sideis the European immigrant woman which has the national flag; Placeabove has an English Elizabeth Queen when two th coronations ceremonyuses the royal crown, symbolizes Queen of England also is NewZealand's head of state; Underneath is the New Zealand fern, on thecolorful silk ribbon is writing "New Zealand" with English. National Day: On February 6 (in 1840), was called "the prestigeTanzania wise date" Country tree: Silver fern National bird: Several Uygur bird Country stone: Green stone, also calls the emerald 。Physical geography: Is located south the Pacific Ocean, is situatedbetween between the antarctica and the equator. West separates TasmanSea and Australia faces one another, north neighbour Tonga, Fiji. NewZealand by North island, the south island, the Stuart island and itsneighbor some islands is composed, area more than 270,000 squarekilometers, special economic area 1.2 million square kilometers.Coastline long 6,900 kilometers. The New Zealand element is famous by"the green". Although within the boundaries the multi- mountains, themountainous region and the knoll account for its total area above 75%,but here is the temperate zone marine climate, the four seasonstemperature difference is not big, the plant growth is extremelyluxuriant, the forest vegetation rate reaches 29%, the natural grazinggrounds or the farm occupy the national territory area one half. Thelength and breadth forest and the pasture cause the green kingdomwhich New Zealand becomes is worthy of the name. The New Zealandhydro-electric resources are rich, national 80% electric power forhydraulic electrogenerating. The wooded area approximately composesthe nation land area 29%, the ecological environment is extremelygood. North island multi- volcanos and hot spring, south island multi-glaciers and lake. North island first peak Lu Apei the Hu volcanoheight 2,797 meters, on the volcano have New Zealand biggest lake TaoBohu, the area 616 square kilometers. The south island stretchesacross south latitudes 40 ° - 47 °, on the island has national firstpeak storehouse Keshan. In Alps's Frantz Joseph and the Fuchs glacier,are in the world the elevation lowest glacier. Outside the mountainhas a series of glacial lakes, especially Arab League brain lake area342 square kilometers, are the New Zealand second big lake. Su Selanthe waterfall, the dropping variance 580 meters, occupy the worldfront row. The island Southwest has the meter luck country park, thehigh peak is prominent. Population: 4.07 million, among, the European immigrant descendantaccounts for 78.8%, the gross profit person accounts for 14. 5%, Asianaccounts for 6. 7%. 75% population live in North island. The Aucklandarea population accounts for the national total population 30.7%. Thecapital Wellington area population approximately composes the nationaltotal population 11%. The Oake Lanchow is national population mostcities; The south island Christchurch city is the national second bigcity. The official language is English and the gross profit language.The general English, the gross profit person speaks the gross profitlanguage. 70% inhabitant believe in the Christ protestantism andCatholicism. 国名：新西兰 (New Zealand)

国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2∶1。旗地为深蓝色，左上方为英国国旗红、白色的“米”字图案，右边有四颗镶白边的红色五角星，四颗星排列均不对称。新西兰是英联邦成员国，红、白“米”字图案表明同英国的传统关系；四颗星表示南十字星座，表明该国位于南半球，同时还象征独立和希望。

国徽：中心图案为盾徽。盾面上有五组图案；四颗五角星代表南十字星座，象征新西兰；麦捆代表农业；羊代表该国发达的畜牧业；交叉的斧头象征该国的工业和矿业；三只扬帆的船表示该国海上贸易的重要性。盾徽右侧为手持武器的毛利人，左侧是持有国旗的欧洲移民妇女；上方有一顶英国伊丽莎白女王二世加冕典礼时用的王冠，象征英国女王也是新西兰的国家元首；下方为新西兰蕨类植物，绶带上用英文写着“新西兰”。

国庆日：2月6日（1840年），称 “威坦哲日”

国树：银蕨

国鸟： 几维鸟

国石：绿石，又称绿玉

国家政要：总督阿南德·萨蒂亚南德（Anand Satyanand），2006年8月就任，她是新西兰历史上首位亚裔总督；总理海伦·伊丽莎白·克拉克 (Helen Elizabeth Clark )，1999年12月任职。2005年9月第三次当选连任。 新西兰政坛女人多

自然地理：位于太平洋南部，介于南极洲和赤道之间。西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，北邻汤加、斐济。新西兰由北岛、南岛、斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成，面积27万多平方公里，专属经济区120万平方公里。海岸线长6900公里。新西兰素以“绿色”著称。虽然境内多山，山地和丘陵占其总面积75％以上，但这里属温带海洋性气候，四季温差不大，植物生长十分茂盛，森林覆盖率达29％，天然牧场或农场占国土面积的一半。广袤的森林和牧场使新西兰成为名副其实的绿色王国。新西兰水力资源丰富，全国80％的电力为水力发电。森林面积约占全国土地面积的29％，生态环境非常好。北岛多火山和温泉，南岛多冰河与湖泊。北岛第一峰鲁阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有新西兰最大的湖泊陶波湖，面积616平方公里。南岛横跨南纬40°—47°，岛上有全国第一峰库克山。阿尔卑斯山中的弗朗茨·约瑟夫和富克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿脑湖面积342平方公里，是新西兰第二大湖。苏瑟兰瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。岛的西南端有米福国家公园，奇峰兀突。

人口：407万，其中，欧洲移民后裔占78．8％，毛利人占14.5％，亚裔占6.7％。75％的人口居住在北岛。奥克兰地区的人口占全国总人口30．7％。首都惠灵顿地区的人口约占全国总人口的11％。奥克兰市是全国人口最多的城市；南岛克赖斯特彻奇市是全国第二大城市。官方语言为英语和毛利语。通用英语，毛利人讲毛利语。70％居民信奉基督新教和天主教。

5、新西兰各大城市的英文介绍

新西兰各大城市介绍：

一、奥克兰

Auckland, the largest coastal city in northern New Zealand, covers an area of 1086 square kilometers and has a population of 1.46 million. Auckland has many sailing boats, known as the "Sailing Capital". Oakland is the world's largest city with the largest number of sailboats, so it is also known as the "Sailing Capital".

It is the main transportation and shipping hub in the southern hemisphere, one of the largest ports in the southern hemisphere, and a world-famous international metropolis.

奥克兰，新西兰北部的滨海城市，最大城市，面积1086平方公里，人口146万，奥克兰有很多帆船，被称为“帆船之都”。奥克兰是全世界拥有帆船数量最多的城市，所以又被称为“风帆之都”，是南半球主要的交通航运枢纽，也是南半球最大的港口之一，世界著名的国际大都市。

二、尼尔森

Located  in the northern part of New Zealand's South Island, Nielsen is the  geographical center of New Zealand, which lies far away from the capital  Wellington, across the Tasman Bay and Cook Strait to the north.

It has fertile soil, abundant fish and seafood resources, and comfortable and pleasant climatic conditions. Its namesake city, City of Nelson, is the administrative center of the region. On November 10, 1995, Nelson City entered into a friendly city with Huangshi City, Hubei Province, China.    

尼尔森大区位于新西兰南岛北部，北隔塔斯曼湾和库克海峡与首都惠灵顿遥遥相望，是新西兰的地理中心。这里拥有肥沃的土壤、丰富的鱼类和海产资源，以及舒适宜人的气候条件。其同名城市，City
of Nelson，为该地区的行政中心。1995年11月10日，Nelson市与中国湖北省黄石市缔结为友好城市。

三、哈密尔顿

Hamilton is the name of a city in New Zealand. It is 110 kilometers southeast of Auckland. It is the largest inland city in New Zealand. Located in the middle of North Island, on both sides of the middle reaches of the Waikato River.

Hamilton is an agricultural and livestock proct distribution center in the Waikato River Basin, an instrial center for meat and dairy food processing and wood processing. There is the University of Waikato.

哈密尔顿是新西兰的一个城市名，位于奥克兰市东南110公里，是新西兰最大的内陆城市。位于北岛中部，怀卡托河中游两岸。哈密尔顿是怀卡托河流域农畜产品集散地，肉乳食品加工、木材加工等工业中心。设有怀卡托大学。

四、惠灵顿

Wellington  is the capital of New Zealand, located at the southern tip of New  Zealand's North Island, with a population of about 450,000.

It is the second largest city in New Zealand and together with Sydney  and Melbourne, it has become the cultural center of Oceania. Many artists live or work here, as well as many art cafes and lively nightlife.

惠灵顿是新西兰的首都，位于新西兰北岛南端，人口约45万。它是新西兰的第二大城市，与悉尼和墨尔本一起成为大洋洲的文化中心。许多艺术家在此定居或活动，还有许多艺术咖啡馆和生动的夜生活。

五、阿卡罗瓦

Located in Banks Peninsula, New Zealand, Acarova was the first place where the French settled. So far, buildings, street names and cafes have a strong French style.

It is suggested to take the Canterbury Catamaran cruise ship to enjoy the picturesque scenery of the Hector Dolphins and the port of Acarova.

阿卡罗瓦位于新西兰班克斯半岛，是最初法国人定居的地方，至今不论是建筑物、街道名称与咖啡馆均有浓厚的法国风格。建议可搭乘“坎特伯里双体船”游船，欣赏赫克特海豚与阿卡罗瓦港口的如画风景。

6、写一篇关于新西兰的介绍的英文作文？

新西兰是地球上最年轻的国家
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries
雄伟的地貌景观、茂密的森林、奇特的野生动物和宜人的气候使新西兰成为理想的户外活动场所和旅游圣地。
The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.
人类定居新西兰已有1,000多年的历史，但其绚丽多彩和扣人心弦的历史主要以毛利人和欧裔白人（Pakeha）之间的关系为主线
Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line
令人惊叹不已的地貌景观、茂盛的植被和独特的野生动物使新西兰为自然爱好者的天堂。
It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.
新西兰文的化是独特的，富有活力的，受到欧洲、毛利、太平洋岛国和亚洲文化的多重影响。庆祝不同的民族节日和民间传说已成为一种新西兰文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.

7、求关于新西兰的英语描述

Polynesian Settlement
Aotearoa (Land of the Long White Cloud) was first settled by Maori between 950 and 1130 AD. Highly sophisticated ocean navigators, Maori journeyed south through the Pacific from their original homeland, Hawaiiki (believed to be near Tahiti), to their new home of Aotearoa.

Aotearoa (New Zealand) possessed a more temperate climate than their original Pacific Island home, with no indigenous mammals (aside from the native bat) to hunt for food. Bird and marine life was plentiful however, and Maori also began to cultivate kumara, taro and yam.

Isolated from other Polynesian peoples by thousands of miles of ocean, Maori developed a unique and vibrant culture of their own, reflecting their natural environment and affinity with the land. Maori, the tangata whenua (people of the land) were the only inhabitants of New Zealand for over 600 years, until the arrival of European explorers in the mid 1600s.

European Exploration

In 1642 the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman “discovered” Aotearoa. Tasman did not venture ashore but named his discovery Nieuw Zeeland (after a province in Holland). Over 100 years later, in 1769, Captain James Cook was the first European to extensively map and explore New Zealand, making 2 scientific expeditions to the islands and claiming them for Britain.

From the 1790s onwards European settlement was sporadic, mainly consisting of whalers, traders and missionaries, who lived in scattered settlements throughout the country. It was not until 1840 when a number of Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, ceding governance to Britain, that the new colony was opened for mass European settlement.

European settlement in Aotearoa had a profound effect on Maori life and customs. Policies of enforced assimilation meant the loss of traditional Maori society, traditions and language. European endemic diseases such as Influenza also spread rapidly amongst Maori, who possessed no immunity to such diseases. The Maori population, estimated at 85,000 in the mid 1700s, fell to just over 40,000 by the end of the 19th century.

Colonial Heritage

The vast majority of New Zealand settlers in the 19th century were of British descent. Land Agents such as The New Zealand Company were responsible for organised resettlement schemes which attracted thousands of immigrants to the new colony. Most British immigrants came from the lower middle-classes and arrived in New Zealand seeking freedom from the repressive class structures of Britain. Other significant migrant groups at this time included Chinese gold prospectors and Dalmatian Kauri-gum diggers.

New Zealand settlement was characterised by a period of Maori land alienation, and a number of conflicts (notably the New Zealand Wars of the 1850s and 60s). Generally colonialism in New Zealand was not as overtly repressive or violent as other parts of the world, but negative nonetheless.

Interestingly, in 1893 New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women the right to vote – a quarter century before Britain or the USA. Richard “King Dick” Seddon, Prime Minster and leader of the Liberal Party, also implemented such pioneering systems as old-age pensions, minimum wage requirements and children’ health services – making New Zealand a world-leader in social welfare.

The Anzacs

New Zealand’s links with the ‘Mother Land’ (Britain) remained strong well into the early twentieth century – New Zealand soldiers fighting for the Empire in the Anglo-Boer War and World War I.

World War I saw New Zealand troops fighting with Australians, in the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (Anzacs). The Anzacs most famously took part in the 1915 Battle of Gallipoli, suffering heavy losses. World War I – particularly Gallipoli – is remembered annually in New Zealand on Anzac Day (April 25th).

30 years later New Zealand again fought for the Empire in World War II, but shortly afterwards gained full independence from Britain, becoming an independent commonwealth state.

Post-Colonial

In the later part of the twentieth century a strong sense of New Zealand identity emerged, reflecting the country’s colonial and Polynesian heritage. A liberal political stance and environmental conscience heralded a Nuclear Free Policy in the 1980s; whilst the nation’s defence forces turned their attention to Peace Keeping roles throughout the world.

Today New Zealand is a world-leader in human rights and social welfare. A spirit of innovation has also catapulted New Zealand’s arts, science and technology sectors onto the world stage. A renaissance in Maori culture and language, and increased immigration from the Asia Pacific region also add to the country’s unique sense of identity and pride.

8、用英语介绍新西兰

Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand has two main islands - the North (115,000 sq km) and South (151,000 sq km) - and a number of smaller islands, including bushclad Stewart Island (1700 sq km). The country is famous for its natural beauty and scenic attractions, from snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fiords to thermal geysers, volcanoes, sub-tropical rainforests and magnificent sandy beaches.

New Zealandis about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands, North and South, stretch 1600km but are only five to 450km wide and separated by the 20km Cook Strait. Smaller islands include Stewart, Chatham, Mana, and the Subantarctic islands. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook, at 3754m, being our highest point. Mount Hikurangi on the East Cape is the first mainland point to receive each day's sun. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first inhabited land on earth to see the sun

位于西南太平洋，新西兰有两个主要岛屿-北（ 1 15000平方公里）和南非（ 1 5.10万平方公里） -和一些较小的岛屿组成，其中包括bu shclad斯图尔特岛（ 1 7 00平方公里）。该国是著名的自然风光和风景名胜，从雪山，冰川和fiords热喷泉，火山爆发，亚热带雨林和宏伟的沙滩。

新Zealandis的尺寸相同，联合王国。两个主要岛屿，南，北延伸一六零零公里但只有5四五〇公里全向和失散20公里的库克海峡。较小的岛屿包括斯图尔特，咸，法力和亚南极岛屿。超过百分之七十五的新西兰至少是200米，海拔与库克山，在三千七百五十四米，是我们的最高点。希库朗伊山在东开普是第一个大陆点每天得到的太阳。查塔姆群岛以东800公里的克赖斯特彻奇，是第一个居住的土地在地球上看到的太阳

9、新西兰的英语介绍,要带中文的

New Zealand

Island country, South Pacific Ocean. Area: 104,454 sq mi (270,534 sq km). Population (2005 est.): 4,096,000. Capital: Wellington. Most of the people are of European origin; about one-tenth are Maori, and some are Pacific Islanders and Chinese. Languages: English, Maori (both official). Religions: Christianity (Protestant, Roman Catholic); also Buddhism, Hinism. Currency: New Zealand dollar. New Zealand consists of the North Island and the South Island, which are separated by Cook Strait, and several smaller islands. Both main islands are bisected by mountain ranges. New Zealand has a developing market economy based largely on agriculture (dominated by sheep raising), small-scale instries, and services. It is a constitutional monarchy with one legislative house; its chief of state is the British monarch represented by the governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Polynesian occupation dates to c. AD 1000. First sighted by Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman in 1642, the main islands were charted by Capt. James Cook in 1769. Named a British crown colony in 1840, the area was the scene of warfare between colonists and native Maori through the 1860s. The capital was moved from Auckland to Wellington in 1865, and in 1907 the colony became the Dominion of New Zealand. It administered Western Samoa from 1919 to 1962 and participated in both World Wars. When Britain joined the European Economic Community in the early 1970s, its influence led New Zealand to expand its export markets and diversify its economy. New Zealand also became more independent in its foreign relations and took a strong stand against nuclear proliferation. The literacy rate is nearly 100%. The cultural milieu is predominantly European, although there has been a revival of traditional Maori culture and art, and Maori social and economic activism have been central to political developments in New Zealand since the late 20th century.

Automatically translated text:

新西兰

岛屿国家，南太平洋。面积： 104454平方米（ 270534平方公里） 。人口（ 2005年峻工） ： 4,096,000 。首都：惠灵顿。大部分的人都是欧洲血统;约十分之一是毛利，有的太平洋岛民和中文。语言：英语，毛利语（官方） 。宗教：基督教（新教，罗马天主教） ;也是佛教，印度教。货币：新西兰元。新西兰分为北岛和南岛，而远隔库克海峡，和几个较小的岛屿。两个主要岛屿都是由行政院山脉。新西兰已发展市场经济主要基于农业（主要是养羊） ，小规模工业和服务业。这是一个君主立宪制的一个立法家;其主要国家是英国女王的代表总督府，政府首脑是总理。波利尼西亚入伙日期至c 。公元1000 。第一目光由荷兰探险janszoon阿贝尔塔斯曼在1642 ，主要岛屿共绘由上尉詹姆斯库克于1769 。命名了英国的直辖殖民地， 1840年，该地区被现场战之间殖民者和土著毛利人通过1860 。首都迁移至奥克兰，惠灵顿于1865年，并在1907年殖民地成为统治纽西兰。它经管西萨摩亚从1919年至1962年，并参加了两次世界大战。当英国加入欧洲经济共同体在70年代初期，其影响力率领新西兰扩大其出口市场的多元化和经济的发展。新西兰也变得更加独立，其对外关系和采取了强硬立场，反对核扩散。识字率几乎是百分之一百。文化氛围是欧洲为主，虽然出现了复苏的毛利人的传统文化与艺术，而毛利人的社会和经济活动都被中央政治发展在新西兰自20世纪后期。